Adverse Impacts of 5G Downlinks on Human Body

Imtiaz Nasim, Seungmo Kim

Research output: Contribution to book or proceedingConference articlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

The increasing demand for higher data rates and uninterrupted reliable service have made the frequency spectrum above 6 GHz a very promising candidate for future wireless communications because of its massive amount of raw bandwidth and extremely high data transfer capabilities. However, increasing concerns of communications at high frequencies on human health have gained international alarm that suggests more research before it is deployed successfully. In this context, this paper aims to investigate the human electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure from fifth-generation (5G) downlink communications and compare its impacts with the present cellular technologies considering the features that the 5G systems will likely adopt. Our simulation results suggest that while the impacts from 5G beamforming communications cross the regulatory borders at downlinks for a very short range between base stations (BSs) and user equipment (UE), the exposure level remains on a high throughout the entire network compared to the present systems. Also, this paper urges for more research on the exposure level from future communications to determine any possible threats below the existing guidelines. This paper also highlights the significance of considering SAR for the measurement of exposure compliance in downlinks.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2019 IEEE SoutheastCon, SoutheastCon 2019
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781728101378
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2019
Event2019 IEEE SoutheastCon, SoutheastCon 2019 - Huntsville, United States
Duration: Apr 11 2019Apr 14 2019

Publication series

NameConference Proceedings - IEEE SOUTHEASTCON
Volume2019-April
ISSN (Print)1091-0050
ISSN (Electronic)1558-058X

Conference

Conference2019 IEEE SoutheastCon, SoutheastCon 2019
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHuntsville
Period04/11/1904/14/19

Keywords

  • AP-UE distance
  • Downlink
  • Human EMF exposure
  • PD
  • SAR
  • mmW

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