Application of new fuel produced from waste plastics and heavy oil to diesel engine

Yoshinobu Yoshihara, Yoshihito Mitsuhara, Valentin A. Soloiu, Yasufumi Nakanishi, Masakatsu Hiraoka, Kazuie Nishiwaki

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new thermal recycling system of waste plastics has been developed, in which plastic waste is melted and mixed with heavy oil A at temperatures around 200°C, producing the fuel for diesel engine generator systems. In experiments, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS), having weight-average molecular weights (Mu) between 4000 to 300 000, were used in the production of new fuels at mixing ratios of plastic to heavy oil A of between 5% and 40% by mass ratio. Physical property of the new polymer fuels was investigated. The polymer fuels produced by mixing ratios of 5% PE (M u=60 000), 25% PP Mu=12 000), 5% PP Mu=I20 000) were tested in a diesel engine and the results showed that the performance exhibit by the new fuels was almost the same as that of heavy oil A.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2618-2624
Number of pages7
JournalNihon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part B
Volume67
Issue number662
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2001

Keywords

  • Alternative energy
  • Combustion
  • Diesel engine
  • New fuels
  • Thermal recycling
  • Waste plastics

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