Assessment of the wear effects of low-speed jet impingement of alumina nanofluids on heat-exchanger materials

Research output: Contribution to book or proceedingConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Nanofluids are nano-size-powder suspensions studied as enhanced alternatives to ordinary cooling fluids. But the wear and erosion effects from their interactions with heat-exchanger materials are largely unknown. The authors' research on evaluation methodologies for such surface-change phenomena includes the development of novel test rigs and assessment of surface analysis tools. Experimental research is discussed on typical nanofluids (2%-volume alumina-nanopowder in 50/50 ethylene glycol and water) which are jet-impinged on aluminium and copper during long tests with jet speeds of 3.5 m/s. The obtained substantially different surface modifications when same tests are conducted on aluminium and copper, and when comparing effects of the base fluids to those of its alumina-nanofluids, were assessed by roughness measurements, by weighing of removed-material, and by optical-microscopy. The likely mechanisms of accelerated erosion and abrasion, and the possibility of extrapolating the test-rig results and methodology to typical cooling materials are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - MONTREAL'2015 AES-ATEMA 22nd International Conference on Advances and Trends in Engineering Materials and Their Applications, ATEMA MONTREAL 2015
EditorsYehia M. Haddad
PublisherAdvanced Engineering Solutions
Pages151-162
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9781927838082
StatePublished - 2015
Event22nd AES-ATEMA International Conference on Advances and Trends in Engineering Materials and Their Applications, ATEMA MONTREAL 2015 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: Jun 15 2015Jun 19 2015

Publication series

NameAES-ATEMA International Conference Series - Advances and Trends in Engineering Materials and their Applications
Volume2015-January
ISSN (Print)1924-3642

Conference

Conference22nd AES-ATEMA International Conference on Advances and Trends in Engineering Materials and Their Applications, ATEMA MONTREAL 2015
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal
Period06/15/1506/19/15

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Mechanics of Materials
  • General Materials Science

Keywords

  • Corrosion-wear
  • Liquid impact erosion
  • Slurry erosion

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