Cultural Competency and Quality of Care: Obtaining the Patient's Perspective

Quyen Ngo-Metzger, Joseph Telfair, Dara H. Sorkin, Beverly A. Weidmer, Robert Weech-Maldonado, Margaret Hurtado, Ron D. Hays

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Provision of “culturally competent” medical care is one of the strategies advocated for reducing or eliminating racial and ethnic health disparities. This report identifies five domains of culturally competent care that can best be assessed through patients’ perspectives: 1) patient–provider communication; 2) respect for patient preferences and shared decision-making; 3) experiences leading to trust or distrust; 4) experiences of discrimination; and 5) linguistic competency. The authors review the literature focusing on these domains, summarize the salient issues and current knowledge, and discuss the policy and research implications. Incorporating patients’ perspectives on culturally and linguistically appropriate services into current measures of quality will provide important data and create opportunities for providers and health plans to make improvements. 
Original languageAmerican English
JournalCommonwealth Fund Quarterly
Volume39
StatePublished - Oct 2006

Keywords

  • Cultural competency
  • Ethnic health disparities
  • Patient perspectives
  • Quality of care

DC Disciplines

  • Medicine and Health Sciences
  • Public Health

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