Effects of GO 4 IT.. NOW! on Writing Skills of Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

Caitlin J. Criss, Moira Konrad, Sheila R. Alber-Morgan, Alana Oif Telesman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Students with emotional or behavioral disorders (EBD) perform academically below their peers. One area of particular challenge is written expression. Using a multiple-probe design across participants, this study evaluated the effects of GO 4 IT.. NOW! strategy instruction on the writing skills of three students with EBD, ages 11–14. The researchers used GO 4 IT.. NOW strategy instruction to teach students to write paragraphs in the context of their individualized education programs; in particular, students learned to write goals and objectives related to their self-identified academic and nonacademic needs. Researchers taught 19 GO 4 IT.. NOW! lessons in a one-on-one format; lessons included explicit strategy instruction, feedback, self-evaluation, and practice with revising paragraphs. Results indicate a functional relation between GO 4 IT.. NOW! strategy instruction and improved expository and IEP goal paragraphs. Students maintained gains into the following school year. Social validity, limitations, and future directions are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)71-85
Number of pages15
JournalEducation and Treatment of Children
Volume44
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2021

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Education
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology

Keywords

  • emotional and behavioral disorders
  • self-determination
  • strategy instruction
  • written expression

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