Examining the Impact of Organizational Value Dissimilarity in Top Management Teams

Melenie J. Lankau, Andrew Ward, Allen Amason, Thomas Ng, Jeffrey A. Sonnenfeld, Bradley R. Agle

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examined the effects of individual top management team (TMT) members' level of dissimilarity in the importance placed on organizational values from their Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and from their other TMT members. A model is proposed whereby task and relationship conflict mediate the relationships between organizational value dissimilarity and attitudinal reactions to the team and evaluation of the CEO's leadership effectiveness. The hypotheses were tested in a sample of 31 CEOs and 133 TMT members. Results indicated that perceived organizational value dissimilarity from the CEO and other TMT members was positively related to relationship conflict, while only perceived dissimilarity from the CEO was related to task conflict. Both task and relationship conflicts were negatively related to individual team members' satisfaction with the team. Relationship conflict was also negatively related to organizational commitment and evaluations of the CEO's leadership effectiveness. The mediation model was partially supported and the results also indicated significant interactions between task and relationship conflict on satisfaction with the TMT and organizational commitment.
Original languageAmerican English
JournalJournal of Managerial Issues
Volume19
StatePublished - 2007

DC Disciplines

  • Business

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