TY - JOUR
T1 - Finite- and multi-dimensional state representations and some fundamental asymptotic properties of a family of nonlinear multi-population models for HIV/AIDS with art treatment and distributed delays
AU - Wanduku, Divine
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/1/1
Y1 - 2021/1/1
N2 - A multipopulation HIV/AIDS deterministic epidemic model is studied. The population structure is a multihuman behavioral structure composed of humans practicing varieties of distinct HIV/AIDS preventive measures learnt from information and education campaigns (IEC) in the community. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) treatment is considered, and the delay from HIV exposure until the onset of ART is considered. The effects of national and multilateral support providing official developmental assistance (ODAs) to combat HIV are represented. A separate dynamics for the IEC information density in the community is derived. The epidemic model is a system of differential equations with random delays. The basic reproduction number (BRN) for the dynamics is obtained, and stability analysis of the system is conducted, whereby other disease control conditions are obtained in a multi- and a finite dimensional phase space. Numerical simulation results are given.
AB - A multipopulation HIV/AIDS deterministic epidemic model is studied. The population structure is a multihuman behavioral structure composed of humans practicing varieties of distinct HIV/AIDS preventive measures learnt from information and education campaigns (IEC) in the community. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) treatment is considered, and the delay from HIV exposure until the onset of ART is considered. The effects of national and multilateral support providing official developmental assistance (ODAs) to combat HIV are represented. A separate dynamics for the IEC information density in the community is derived. The epidemic model is a system of differential equations with random delays. The basic reproduction number (BRN) for the dynamics is obtained, and stability analysis of the system is conducted, whereby other disease control conditions are obtained in a multi- and a finite dimensional phase space. Numerical simulation results are given.
KW - Basic reproduction number
KW - HIV/AIDS education campaigns
KW - Lyapunov functionals technique
KW - delayed ART treatment
KW - deterministic model
KW - exponential and gamma distributions
KW - global uniform stability
KW - multidimensional phase space
UR - https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/math-sci-facpubs/763
UR - https://www.aimsciences.org/article/doi/10.3934/dcdss.2021005
U2 - 10.3934/dcdss.2021005
DO - 10.3934/dcdss.2021005
M3 - Article
SN - 1937-1179
JO - Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems Series S
JF - Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems Series S
ER -