Investigations of combustion characteristcs of peanut fatty acid methyl ester for power generation

Jeffery Lewis, Chari Mackey, Valentin Soloiu

Research output: Contribution to book or proceedingConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate the feasibility of biodiesel produced from peanuts for power generation and confirmed through engine investigations. Prior to engine research, the properties of peanut biodiesel were investigated to determine the biofuel characteristics and allow insight into the combustion quality. The characteristics of peanut FAME-diesel mixtures displayed viscosity and heat of combustion results comparable with diesel No. 2. The cloud point of 100% peanut FAME was higher than desirable but was able to reach acceptable levels when blended with diesel No.2. Injection, ignition, and combustion analysis results demonstrated that 20-50% (wt./wt.) peanut FAME blends would operate sufficiently in a diesel engine and displayed similar results as diesel. Fuel consumption and NOx emissions increased slightly as the peanut FAME content increased. Analysis of the mechanical efficiency results displayed a slight drop in efficiency suggesting peanut FAME as a viable alternative fuel used with diesel engine power generators.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication40th ASES National Solar Conference 2011, SOLAR 2011
Pages209-215
Number of pages7
StatePublished - 2011
Event40th ASES National Solar Conference 2011, SOLAR 2011 - Raleigh, NC, United States
Duration: May 17 2011May 20 2011

Publication series

Name40th ASES National Solar Conference 2011, SOLAR 2011
Volume1

Conference

Conference40th ASES National Solar Conference 2011, SOLAR 2011
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityRaleigh, NC
Period05/17/1105/20/11

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