Maximum number of subtrees in cacti and block graphs

Jie Li, Kexiang Xu, Tianli Zhang, Hua Wang, Stephan Wagner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

For a graph G, we denote by N(G) the number of non-empty subtrees of G. As a topological index based on counting, N(G) has some correlations to other well studied topological indices, including the Wiener index W(G). In this paper we characterize the extremal graphs with the maximum number of subtrees among all cacti of order n with k cycles. Similarly, the extremal graphs with the maximum number of subtrees among all block graphs of order n with k blocks are also determined and shown to have the minimum Wiener index within the same collection of graphs. Analogous results are also obtained for the number of connected subgraphs C(G). Finally, a general question is posed concerning the relation between the number of subtrees and the Wiener index of graphs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1027-1040
Number of pages14
JournalAequationes Mathematicae
Volume96
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2022

Keywords

  • Block graph
  • Cactus graph
  • Number of subtrees

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