Melt pool characterization for selective laser melting of Ti-6Al-4V pre-alloyed powder

Haijun Gong, Hengfeng Gu, Kai Zeng, J. J.S. Dilip, Deepankar Pal, Brent Stucker, Daniel Christiansen, Jack Beuth, John J. Lewandowski

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

142 Scopus citations

Abstract

Parameter optimization for metal powders in Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is usually carried out by experimental investigations of the influence of significant parameters (such as laser power, scan speed, hatch spacing, layer thickness, scan pattern, etc.) on microstructure and/or mechanical properties. This type of experimental optimization is extremely time- and cost-consuming. In order to accelerate the optimization process, a study was undertaken to develop a method for rapid optimization of parameters based on melt pool characterizations. These characterizations began with investigations of SLM single bead experiments. Pre-alloyed Ti-6Al4V powder was used for single bead fabrication with multiple laser power and scan speed combinations. Surface morphology and dimensions of single beads were characterized. Geometrical features of melt pools were measured after polishing and etching of the cross section of each single bead. It was found that melt pool characteristics provide significant information that is helpful for process parameters selection. These experiments are being extended to characterize test pads with multiple layers.

Original languageEnglish
Pages256-267
Number of pages12
StatePublished - 2014
Event25th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium � An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2014 - Austin, United States
Duration: Aug 4 2014Aug 6 2014

Conference

Conference25th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium � An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityAustin
Period08/4/1408/6/14

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