TY - JOUR
T1 - Metals analysis of agricultural soils via portable x-ray fluorescence spectrometry
AU - Hu, Wenyou
AU - Huang, Biao
AU - Weindorf, David C.
AU - Chen, Yong
PY - 2014/4
Y1 - 2014/4
N2 - To assess the applicability of portable X-ray fluorescence (PXRF) spectrometry for metals analysis, total concentrations of As, Pb, Cu, and Zn in 47 agricultural soils were determined using in situ PXRF analysis, ex situ PXRF analysis, and conventional laboratory analysis. The correlation regression parameters of PXRF data with the data of conventional analysis were significantly improved upon going from in situ to ex situ, indicating that improvement of the ex situ PXRF data quality was achieved thorough sample preparation. Use of PXRF in situ was inferior to other analyses, especially when attempting to quantify relatively low levels of metals in agricultural soils. A high degree of linearity and similar spatial distribution existed between ex situ PXRF and laboratory analysis, suggesting that PXRF can be used in rapid detection or screening of agricultural soils, but is best followed with additional sample preparation ex situ and laboratory confirmation.
AB - To assess the applicability of portable X-ray fluorescence (PXRF) spectrometry for metals analysis, total concentrations of As, Pb, Cu, and Zn in 47 agricultural soils were determined using in situ PXRF analysis, ex situ PXRF analysis, and conventional laboratory analysis. The correlation regression parameters of PXRF data with the data of conventional analysis were significantly improved upon going from in situ to ex situ, indicating that improvement of the ex situ PXRF data quality was achieved thorough sample preparation. Use of PXRF in situ was inferior to other analyses, especially when attempting to quantify relatively low levels of metals in agricultural soils. A high degree of linearity and similar spatial distribution existed between ex situ PXRF and laboratory analysis, suggesting that PXRF can be used in rapid detection or screening of agricultural soils, but is best followed with additional sample preparation ex situ and laboratory confirmation.
KW - Analytical methods
KW - Field screening tests
KW - In situ XRF
KW - Rapid detection
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84899490876&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s00128-014-1236-3
DO - 10.1007/s00128-014-1236-3
M3 - Article
C2 - 24585255
AN - SCOPUS:84899490876
SN - 0007-4861
VL - 92
SP - 420
EP - 426
JO - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
IS - 4
ER -