Nitrogen uptake and assimilation in Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Link (Chlorophyta): Using 15N to determine preference during simultaneous pulses of nitrate and ammonium

Risa A. Cohen, Peggy Fong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

70 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigated the ability of Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Link to take up pulses of different species of nitrogen simultaneously, as this would be an important mechanism to enhance bloom ability in estuaries. Uptake rates and preference for NH4+ or NO3- following 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 or 24 h of exposure to either 15NH 4NO3 or NH415NO3 were determined by disappearance of N from the medium. Differences in assimilation rates for NH4+ or NO3- were quantified by the accumulation of NH4+, NO 3-, and atom % 15N in the algal tissue. NH 4+ concentration was reduced more quickly than water NO3- concentration. Water column NH4 + concentration after the longest time interval was reduced from 300 to 50 μM. Water NO3- was reduced from 300 to 150 μM. The presence of 15N or 14N had no effect on uptake of either NH4+ or NO3-. 15N was removed from the water at an almost identical rate and magnitude as 14N. Differences in accumulation of 15NH4 + and 15NO3- in the tissue reflected disappearance from the water; 15N from NH4+ accumulated faster and reached an atom % twice that of 15N from NO3-. This outcome suggested that when NH4 + and NO3- were supplied in equal concentrations, more NH4+ was taken up and assimilated. The ability to take up high concentrations of NH4+, and NO3- simultaneously is important for bloom-forming species of estuarine macroalgae subject to multiple nutrient species from various sources.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)67-77
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
Volume309
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 30 2004

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Aquatic Science

Keywords

  • Ammonium
  • Enteromorpha intestinalis
  • Estuaries
  • Macroalgae
  • Nitrate
  • Stable isotopes

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