Positive Feedback on Climate Warming by Stream Microbial Decomposers Indicated by a Global Space-For-Time Substitution Study

Javier Pérez, Luz Boyero, Richard G. Pearson, Mark O. Gessner, Alan Tonin, Naiara López-Rojo, Juan Rubio-Ríos, Francisco Correa-Araneda, Alberto Alonso, Aydeé Cornejo, Ricardo J. Albariño, Sankarappan Anbalagan, Leon A. Barmuta, Andrew J. Boulton, Francis J. Burdon, Adriano Caliman, Marcos Callisto, Ian C. Campbell, Bradley J. Cardinale, Luciana S. CarneiroJ. Jesús Casas, Ana M. Chará-Serna, Eric Chauvet, Checo Colón-Gaud, Aaron M. Davis, Elvira de Eyto, Monika Degebrodt, María E. Díaz, Michael M. Douglas, Andrea C. Encalada, Ricardo Figueroa, Alexander S. Flecker, Tadeusz Fleituch, André Frainer, Erica A. García, Gabriela García, Pavel E. García, Paul S. Giller, Jesús E. Gómez, Jose F. Gonçalves, Manuel A.S. Graça, Robert O. Hall, Neusa Hamada, Luiz U. Hepp, Cang Hui, Daichi Imazawa, Tomoya Iwata, Edson S.A. Junior, Andrea Landeira-Dabarca, María Leal, Kaisa Lehosmaa, Charles M. M'Erimba, Richard Marchant, Renato T. Martins, Frank O. Masese, Megan Maul, Brendan G. McKie, Adriana O. Medeiros, Jen A. Middleton, Timo Muotka, Junjiro N. Negishi, Alonso Ramírez, Renan S. Rezende, John S. Richardson, José Rincón, Claudia Serrano, Angela R. Shaffer, Fran Sheldon, Christopher M. Swan, Nathalie S.D. Tenkiano, Scott D. Tiegs, Janine R. Tolod, Michael Vernasky, Elizabeth W. Wanderi, Anne Watson, Catherine M. Yule

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Decomposition of plant litter is a key ecological process in streams, whose contribution to the global carbon cycle is large relative to their extent on Earth. We examined the mechanisms underlying the temperature sensitivity (TS) of instream decomposition and forecast effects of climate warming on this process. Comparing data from 41 globally distributed sites, we assessed the TS of microbial and total decomposition using litter of nine plant species combined in six mixtures. Microbial decomposition conformed to the metabolic theory of ecology and its TS was consistently higher than that of total decomposition, which was higher than found previously. Litter quality influenced the difference between microbial and total decomposition, with total decomposition of more recalcitrant litter being more sensitive to temperature. Our projections suggest that (i) warming will enhance the microbial contribution to decomposition, increasing CO2 outgassing and intensifying the warming trend, especially in colder regions; and (ii) riparian species composition will have a major influence on this process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)e70171
JournalGlobal Change Biology
Volume31
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2025

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Global and Planetary Change
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Ecology
  • General Environmental Science

Keywords

  • carbon cycle
  • detritivores
  • global change
  • globally distributed study
  • litter quality
  • metabolic theory of ecology
  • microorganisms
  • plant litter decomposition
  • stream ecosystem functioning
  • temperature sensitivity

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