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Reducing Injury Risk in Law Enforcement: Evaluating a Standardized Physical Training Model with Fitness Outcomes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objective:
This observational study evaluated the effectiveness of a standardized, evidence-based police academy physical training (PT) program in reducing the incidence of musculoskeletal injury (MSKI) and improving fitness among law enforcement cadets.

Methods:
Using a university-supported train-the-trainer model, a 12-week PT program was implemented across 10 training centers in the Southeastern U.S., with 937 cadets completing pre- and post-program fitness assessments and self-reported injury surveys.

Results:
Self-reported injuries ranged from 10-20%, with serious injuries falling from 6.18% to 3.65%, lowering total injury rates to < 2.5%, well below national averages. Significant improvements were observed in BMI (−0.30 kg/m²), grip strength (+7.72 lbs), vertical jump (+1.11 in), pushups (+6.20), plank time (+28.74s), and agility (−0.87s) with all p-values <. 001.

Conclusions:
Evidence-based, progressive PT programs can reduce MSKI risk and enhance occupational fitness and long-term wellness among police recruits.

Original languageUndefined/Unknown
JournalJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
VolumePublish Ahead of Print
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 9 2026

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Keywords

  • Law Enforcement Wellness
  • Occupational Fitness
  • Physical Training
  • Train-the-Trainer Model
  • and Injury Reduction

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