Abstract
Intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded analogs of the natural bile pigment, bilirubin, are very scarce. Nuclear Overhauser effect NMR studies of the newest analog, a hemirubin (1), confirms intramolecular hydrogen bonding and a ridge-tile-shaped conformation. 1H NMR studies of 1 at sufficiently low temperatures detect conformational enantiomerization, for which an activation barrier of ΔG(+)~16 kcal/mol at 25°C in CDCl3 has been estimated. Evidence for the presence of dimeric association at low temperatures or high concentrations of 1 is found by the appearance of new sets of resonances, data from which may be used to calculate: ΔG°298 (K) +3.4 kcal/mol, ΔH° -5.6 kcal/mol and ΔS°-30.3 cal/deg/mol. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1797-1810 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Tetrahedron |
Volume | 56 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 24 2000 |
Externally published | Yes |
Scopus Subject Areas
- Biochemistry
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry
Keywords
- Hydrogen bonding
- Pyrroles
- Stereoisomerism