Stereochemistry and conformational analysis of hemirubin

Michael T. Huggins, David A. Lightner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded analogs of the natural bile pigment, bilirubin, are very scarce. Nuclear Overhauser effect NMR studies of the newest analog, a hemirubin (1), confirms intramolecular hydrogen bonding and a ridge-tile-shaped conformation. 1H NMR studies of 1 at sufficiently low temperatures detect conformational enantiomerization, for which an activation barrier of ΔG(+)~16 kcal/mol at 25°C in CDCl3 has been estimated. Evidence for the presence of dimeric association at low temperatures or high concentrations of 1 is found by the appearance of new sets of resonances, data from which may be used to calculate: ΔG°298 (K) +3.4 kcal/mol, ΔH° -5.6 kcal/mol and ΔS°-30.3 cal/deg/mol. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1797-1810
Number of pages14
JournalTetrahedron
Volume56
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 24 2000
Externally publishedYes

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Drug Discovery
  • Organic Chemistry

Keywords

  • Hydrogen bonding
  • Pyrroles
  • Stereoisomerism

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