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The General Academic Self-Efficacy Scale: Psychometric Properties, Longitudinal Invariance, and Criterion Validity

  • Llewellyn E. van Zyl
  • , Jeff Klibert
  • , Rebecca Shankland
  • , Eric W.K. See-To
  • , Sebastiaan Rothmann
  • Eindhoven University of Technology
  • North West University
  • University of Twente
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • Georgia Southern University
  • Université Lumière Lyon 2
  • Lingnan University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

Academic self-efficacy (ASE) refers to a student’s global belief in his/her ability to master the various academic challenges at university and is an essential antecedent of wellbeing and performance. The five-item General Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (GASE) showed promise as a short and concise measure for overall ASE. However, of its validity and reliability outside of Scandinavia is limited. Therefore, this paper aimed to investigate the psychometric properties, longitudinal invariance, and criterion validity of the GASE within a sample of university students (Time 1: n = 1056 & Time 2: n = 592) in the USA and Western Europe. The results showed that a unidimensional factorial model of overall ASE fitted the data well was reliable and invariant across time. Further, criterion validity was established by finding a positive relationship with task performance at different time stamps. Therefore, the GASE can be used as a valid and reliable measure for general ASE.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)777-789
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Psychoeducational Assessment
Volume40
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2022

Scopus Subject Areas

  • Education
  • Clinical Psychology
  • General Psychology

Keywords

  • academic self-efficacy
  • longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis
  • longitudinal invariance
  • task performance
  • university students

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