Thresholds for shock formation in traffic flow models with nonlocal-concave-convex flux

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Abstract

We identify sub-thresholds for finite time shock formation in a class of non-local conservation law with concavity changing flux. From a class of non-local conservation laws, the Riccati-type ODE system that governs a solution's gradient is obtained. The changes in concavity of the flux function correspond to the sign changes in the leading coefficient functions of the ODE system. We identify the blow up condition of this structurally generalized Riccati-type ODE. The method is illustrated via the traffic flow models with nonlocal-concave-convex flux. The techniques and ideas developed in this paper is applicable to a large class of non-local conservation laws.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)580-599
Number of pages20
JournalJournal of Differential Equations
Volume266
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 5 2019

Keywords

  • Blow up
  • Critical threshold
  • Look-ahead dynamics
  • Nonconcave flux
  • Nonlocal conservation law
  • Shock formation
  • Traffic flow

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