TY - JOUR
T1 - Transmission Dynamics of COVID-19 in Ghana and the Impact of Public Health Interventions
AU - Ofori, Sylvia K.
AU - Schwind, Jessica S.
AU - Sullivan, Kelly L.
AU - Cowling, Benjamin J.
AU - Chowell, Gerardo
AU - Fung, Isaac Chun Hai
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2022 The author(s)
PY - 2022/7
Y1 - 2022/7
N2 - This study characterized COVID-19 transmission in Ghana in 2020 and 2021 by estimating the time-varying reproduction number (Rt) and exploring its association with various public health interventions at the national and regional levels. Ghana experienced four pandemic waves, with epidemic peaks in July 2020 and January, August, and December 2021. The epidemic peak was the highest nationwide in December 2021 with Rt $ 2. Throughout 2020 and 2021, per-capita cumulative case count by region increased with population size. Mobility data suggested a negative correlation between Rt and staying home during the first 90 days of the pandemic. The relaxation of movement restrictions and religious gatherings was not associated with increased Rt in the regions with fewer case burdens. Rt decreased from . 1 when schools reopened in January 2021 to, 1 after vaccination rollout in March 2021. Findings indicated most public health interventions were associated with Rt reduction at the national and regional levels.
AB - This study characterized COVID-19 transmission in Ghana in 2020 and 2021 by estimating the time-varying reproduction number (Rt) and exploring its association with various public health interventions at the national and regional levels. Ghana experienced four pandemic waves, with epidemic peaks in July 2020 and January, August, and December 2021. The epidemic peak was the highest nationwide in December 2021 with Rt $ 2. Throughout 2020 and 2021, per-capita cumulative case count by region increased with population size. Mobility data suggested a negative correlation between Rt and staying home during the first 90 days of the pandemic. The relaxation of movement restrictions and religious gatherings was not associated with increased Rt in the regions with fewer case burdens. Rt decreased from . 1 when schools reopened in January 2021 to, 1 after vaccination rollout in March 2021. Findings indicated most public health interventions were associated with Rt reduction at the national and regional levels.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85135568197&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0718
DO - 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0718
M3 - Article
SN - 0002-9637
VL - 107
SP - 175
EP - 179
JO - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
IS - 1
ER -
