Using focus groups in developing HIV prevention strategies for youth in rural communities

A qualitative study was conducted using focus group methodology to obtain the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, programmatic suggestions as well as communication strategies for HIV prevention from four specific types of high- risk youth: incarcerated/detained youth, homeless/runaway youth, school aged youth, and alcohol and other drug using youth (in school). Eleven focus groups were conducted. No meaningful differences were found in issues across the four groups; however, there were differences with regard to gender. Youth provided specific suggestions for providing HIV prevention programs which include communication strategies. The results will be used to facilitate in the development and implementation of appropriate HIV prevention measures in eight counties of a predominantly rural southeastern state.