YouTube as a source of information on skin bleaching: a content analysis

C. H. Basch, A. A. Brown, M. D. Fullwood, A. Clark, I. C.H. Fung, J. Yin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Skin bleaching is a common, yet potentially harmful body modification practice. Aim: To describe the characteristics of the most widely viewed YouTube™ videos related to skin bleaching. Methods: The search term ‘skin bleaching’ was used to identify the 100 most popular English-language YouTube videos relating to the topic. Both descriptive and specific information were noted. Results: Among the 100 manually coded skin-bleaching YouTube videos in English, there were 21 consumer-created videos, 45 internet-based news videos, 30 television news videos and 4 professional videos. Excluding the 4 professional videos, we limited our content categorization and regression analysis to 96 videos. Approximately 93% (89/96) of the most widely viewed videos mentioned changing how you look and 74% (71/96) focused on bleaching the whole body. Of the 96 videos, 63 (66%) of videos showed/mentioned a transformation. Only about 14% (13/96) mentioned that skin bleaching is unsafe. The likelihood of a video selling a skin bleaching product was 17 times higher in internet videos compared with consumer videos (OR = 17.00, 95% CI 4.58–63.09, P < 0.001). Consumer-generated videos were about seven times more likely to mention making bleaching products at home compared with internet-based news videos (OR = 6.86, 95% CI 1.77–26.59, P < 0.01). Conclusions: The most viewed YouTube video on skin bleaching was uploaded by an internet source. Videos made by television sources mentioned more information about skin bleaching being unsafe, while consumer-generated videos focused more on making skin-bleaching products at home.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)399-403
Number of pages5
JournalClinical and Experimental Dermatology
Volume43
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2018

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